物联网实验教程

《物联网实验教程》从实验的角度介绍物联网相关技术，针对物联网的感知与标识、通信与网络、接入与处理3个不同层面的技术，精心设计了21项实验，并提供了内容丰富的配套光盘（包括参考文档、实验源程序、实验环境及配置文档、实验手册等其他实验相关资料）《物联网实验教程》结合智能医疗、智能物流、环境监测等领域的应用场景，介绍了5个演示实验和7个应用系统，为读者进一步开发物联网应用解决方案提供思路。最后，针对物联网教学及研究实验室建设的实际需求，特别是不同专业或行业背景。提供了一些具体的参考建议，希望能够对广大读者从事相关工作起到借鉴作用。《物联网实验教程》既可作为高等学校物联网工程、传感网工程等相关专业，以及无线通信、网络技术、电子、微电子、单片机、嵌入式系统等课程的实验教材，也可作为物联网应用系统工程开发人员的入门指导书。

目 录
出版说明
前言
第 1 章 物联网实验概述 ······································································································1
1.1 物联网的诞生·········································································································1
1.2 物联网的内涵·········································································································2
1.3 实验设计思路·········································································································3
1.3.1 关键技术简介····································································································3
1.3.2 本书实验设计····································································································4
1.4 本书结构安排·········································································································6
第 2 章 物联网基础实验平台 ·······························································································8
2.1 单片机实验平台······································································································8
2.1.1 硬件环境简介····································································································8
2.1.2 软件环境简介··································································································10
2.1.3 操作系统简介··································································································12
2.1.4 实验一 单片机平台基础实验··············································································13
2.2 嵌入式实验平台····································································································19
2.2.1 硬件环境简介··································································································19
2.2.2 软件环境简介··································································································22
2.2.3 操作系统简介··································································································22
2.2.4 实验二 嵌入式平台基础实验··············································································24
2.3 智能移动终端平台································································································34
2.3.1 主流移动智能终端平台简介 ···············································································34
2.3.2 实验三 智能移动终端平台基础实验·····································································37
第 3 章 物联网感知与标识实验··························································································44
3.1 感知与标识实验概述 ····························································································44
3.2 典型传感器感知实验 ····························································································44
3.2.1 实验四 A 单片机平台高精度温湿度传感器实验······················································45
3.2.2 实验四 B 嵌入式平台高精度温湿度传感器实验······················································51
3.2.3 实验五 A 单片机平台运动感知实验·····································································59
3.2.4 实验五 B 嵌入式平台运动感知实验·····································································64
3.2.5 实验六 图像采集实验·······················································································69
3.2.6 实验七 步进电动机实验····················································································76
VIII
3.2.7 实验八 键盘与显示屏实验·················································································79
3.2.8 实验九 嵌入式平台基于 MiniGUI 的简易编辑器实验 ··············································85
3.3 条形码与 RFID 标识实验······················································································94
3.3.1 条形码及 RFID 技术概述···················································································94
3.3.2 实验十 高频 RFID 读/写实验··············································································98
3.3.3 实验十一 超高频 RFID 读/写实验······································································ 104
第 4 章 物联网通信与网络实验························································································ 112
4.1 通信与网络实验概述 ·························································································· 112
4.2 短距离无线通信实验 ·························································································· 112
4.2.1 短距离无线通信规范简介 ················································································ 112
4.2.2 实验十二 433MHz 无线通信实验 ······································································ 115
4.2.3 实验十三 2.4GHz 无线通信实验········································································ 122
4.3 无线自组网实验·································································································· 128
4.3.1 无线自组网技术简介······················································································· 128
4.3.2 实验十四 433MHz 低功耗自组网实验································································ 129
4.4 IEEE 802.15.4 实验 ····························································································· 140
4.4.1 IEEE 802.15.4 协议以及 TinyOS 简介·································································· 140
4.4.2 实验十五 IEEE 802.15.4 协议通信实验······························································· 143
4.5 ZigBee 网络实验································································································· 153
4.5.1 ZigBee 协议简介···························································································· 153
4.5.2 实验十六 ZigBee 协议组网通信实验·································································· 156
第 5 章 物联网接入与处理实验························································································ 166
5.1 接入与处理实验概述 ·························································································· 166
5.2 公网接入实验····································································································· 167
5.2.1 通信网接入简介····························································································· 167
5.2.2 实验十七 Android 系统下互联网接入实验··························································· 167
5.3 网络安全通信实验······························································································ 173
5.3.1 椭圆曲线及群组密钥协商方法简介···································································· 173
5.3.2 实验十八 基于椭圆曲线的群组密钥协商协议通信实验·········································· 175
5.4 室内实时定位实验······························································································ 181
5.4.1 WiFi 网络协议简介························································································· 181
5.4.2 实验十九 基于射频指纹匹配的室内实时定位实验················································ 182
5.5 自组网时间同步实验 ·························································································· 189
5.5.1 无线传感器网络时间同步简介 ·········································································· 190
5.5.2 实验二十 TPSN 时间同步实验·········································································· 191
5.6 数据索引及搜索实验 ·························································································· 196
5.6.1 基于倒排索引的全文搜索技术简介···································································· 196
5.6.2 实验二十一 数据库全文精准搜索实验································································ 198
第 6 章 物联网演示实验 ·································································································· 204
IX
6.1 演示一 环境监测演示实验 ················································································· 204
6.2 演示二 出入管理演示实验 ················································································· 211
6.3 演示三 智能家居演示实验 ················································································· 214
6.4 演示四 智能医疗演示实验 ················································································· 219
6.5 演示五 智能抄表演示实验 ················································································· 223
第 7 章 物联网应用示范系统 ··························································································· 227
7.1 系统一 智能远程医疗急救系统·········································································· 227
7.2 系统二 城市防洪应急指挥系统·········································································· 232
7.3 系统三 智能家居示范系统 ················································································· 238
7.4 系统四 智能闸口示范系统 ················································································· 242
7.5 系统五 海量地址匹配与搜索系统······································································· 248
7.6 系统六 室内位置服务示范系统·········································································· 250
7.7 系统七 地质灾害监测预警系统·········································································· 257
第 8 章 物联网实验室建设······························································································· 261
8.1 物联网实验室环境建设······················································································· 261
8.2 物联网实验室实验内容······················································································· 262
8.3 相关课程和预备知识 ·························································································· 265